RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify any valid Response (Access-Accept, Access-Reject, or Access-Challenge) to any other response using a chosen-prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alma_linux | — | Upgrade krb5-workstationUpgrade freeradius-restUpgrade freeradius-sqliteUpgrade krb5-serverUpgrade freeradius-unixODBCUpgrade krb5-pkinitUpgrade freeradius-ldapUpgrade python3-freeradiusUpgrade freeradius-develUpgrade freeradius-utilsUpgrade krb5-develUpgrade freeradius-docUpgrade freeradius-mysqlUpgrade freeradius-perlUpgrade freeradius-postgresqlUpgrade freeradius-krb5Upgrade libkadm5Upgrade krb5-libsUpgrade krb5-server-ldapUpgrade freeradius | Aug 8, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Alpine Linux | — | Upgrade freeradius | Aug 8, 2025 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade freeradius-unixODBCUpgrade freeradius-krb5Upgrade freeradius-sqliteUpgrade freeradius-develUpgrade freeradius-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-mysqlUpgrade freeradius-ldapUpgrade freeradius-perlUpgrade freeradiusUpgrade freeradius-postgresqlUpgrade freeradius-pythonUpgrade freeradius-utilsUpgrade freeradius-doc | Aug 14, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Arista Eos | — | Use RADIUS over TLS (RadSec) if available, or alternative authentication methods. | Sep 4, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Aruba Aos 10 | — | This vulnerability is fixed in the following HPE Aruba Networking products' software releases
- - AirWave Management Platform
- 8.3.0.3 and above
- - ClearPass Policy Manager
- 6.12.2 and above
- 6.11.9 and above
- In addition, the following steps need to be taken to enable
the RADIUS Message-Authenticator on ClearPass Navigate to
Administration > Server Manager > Server Configuration screen,
select each server individually to enable Message-Authenticator
support.
On the server screen, navigate to "Service Parameters" tab,
select the 'Radius server' service.
Under the Security header, modify the parameters
Require Message-Authenticator from NAD = yes
Require Message-Authenticator from Proxy Server = yes
Save the changes. This will then restart the service with the
requirement that the Message-Authenticator be transmitted, or the
request will not be processed.
- - Switches running AOS-CX
- 10.14.1010 and above
- 10.13.1040 and above
- 10.10.1140 and above
- - WLAN Gateways and SD-WAN Gateways running AOS-10
- AOS-10.6.0.3 and above
- AOS-10.4.1.4 and above
- - Mobility Controllers running AOS-8
- AOS-8.12.0.2 and above
- AOS-8.10.0.14 and above
- - Aruba Fabric Composer
- 7.1.1 and above
- - EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator
- Use the following link to find instructions for addressing CVE-2024-3596:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/sdwan-PDFs/docs/advisories/or
ch_resolution_to_cve-2024-3596_latest.pdf
- - HPE Networking Instant On
- Switch series 1930 and 1960 firmware version 3.1.0 for local mode
- Upgrade Access Points firmware to version 3.1.0 and use option
"Require RADIUS Message-Authenticator" if using an external guest
portal.
Software updates for this vulnerability fix in the other affected products are forthcoming. This advisory will be updated as details on the respective product's software versions with this vulnerability fix become available.
For more information about HPE Aruba Networking products End of Support policy visit:
https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/end-of-life | Jan 14, 2025 | Jul 12, 2024 |
| Aruba Aos 8 | — | This vulnerability is fixed in the following HPE Aruba Networking products' software releases
- - AirWave Management Platform
- 8.3.0.3 and above
- - ClearPass Policy Manager
- 6.12.2 and above
- 6.11.9 and above
- In addition, the following steps need to be taken to enable
the RADIUS Message-Authenticator on ClearPass Navigate to
Administration > Server Manager > Server Configuration screen,
select each server individually to enable Message-Authenticator
support.
On the server screen, navigate to "Service Parameters" tab,
select the 'Radius server' service.
Under the Security header, modify the parameters
Require Message-Authenticator from NAD = yes
Require Message-Authenticator from Proxy Server = yes
Save the changes. This will then restart the service with the
requirement that the Message-Authenticator be transmitted, or the
request will not be processed.
- - Switches running AOS-CX
- 10.14.1010 and above
- 10.13.1040 and above
- 10.10.1140 and above
- - WLAN Gateways and SD-WAN Gateways running AOS-10
- AOS-10.6.0.3 and above
- AOS-10.4.1.4 and above
- - Mobility Controllers running AOS-8
- AOS-8.12.0.2 and above
- AOS-8.10.0.14 and above
- - Aruba Fabric Composer
- 7.1.1 and above
- - EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator
- Use the following link to find instructions for addressing CVE-2024-3596:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/sdwan-PDFs/docs/advisories/or
ch_resolution_to_cve-2024-3596_latest.pdf
- - HPE Networking Instant On
- Switch series 1930 and 1960 firmware version 3.1.0 for local mode
- Upgrade Access Points firmware to version 3.1.0 and use option
"Require RADIUS Message-Authenticator" if using an external guest
portal.
Software updates for this vulnerability fix in the other affected products are forthcoming. This advisory will be updated as details on the respective product's software versions with this vulnerability fix become available.
For more information about HPE Aruba Networking products End of Support policy visit:
https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/end-of-life | Jan 14, 2025 | Jul 12, 2024 |
| Aruba Aos Cx | — | This vulnerability is fixed in the following HPE Aruba Networking products' software releases
- - AirWave Management Platform
- 8.3.0.3 and above
- - ClearPass Policy Manager
- 6.12.2 and above
- 6.11.9 and above
- In addition, the following steps need to be taken to enable
the RADIUS Message-Authenticator on ClearPass Navigate to
Administration > Server Manager > Server Configuration screen,
select each server individually to enable Message-Authenticator
support.
On the server screen, navigate to "Service Parameters" tab,
select the 'Radius server' service.
Under the Security header, modify the parameters
Require Message-Authenticator from NAD = yes
Require Message-Authenticator from Proxy Server = yes
Save the changes. This will then restart the service with the
requirement that the Message-Authenticator be transmitted, or the
request will not be processed.
- - Switches running AOS-CX
- 10.14.1010 and above
- 10.13.1040 and above
- 10.10.1140 and above
- - WLAN Gateways and SD-WAN Gateways running AOS-10
- AOS-10.6.0.3 and above
- AOS-10.4.1.4 and above
- - Mobility Controllers running AOS-8
- AOS-8.12.0.2 and above
- AOS-8.10.0.14 and above
- - Aruba Fabric Composer
- 7.1.1 and above
- - EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator
- Use the following link to find instructions for addressing CVE-2024-3596:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/sdwan-PDFs/docs/advisories/or
ch_resolution_to_cve-2024-3596_latest.pdf
- - HPE Networking Instant On
- Switch series 1930 and 1960 firmware version 3.1.0 for local mode
- Upgrade Access Points firmware to version 3.1.0 and use option
"Require RADIUS Message-Authenticator" if using an external guest
portal.
Software updates for this vulnerability fix in the other affected products are forthcoming. This advisory will be updated as details on the respective product's software versions with this vulnerability fix become available.
For more information about HPE Aruba Networking products End of Support policy visit:
https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/end-of-life | Feb 5, 2025 | Jul 12, 2024 |
| Aruba Ecos | — | This vulnerability is fixed in the following HPE Aruba Networking products' software releases
- - AirWave Management Platform
- 8.3.0.3 and above
- - ClearPass Policy Manager
- 6.12.2 and above
- 6.11.9 and above
- In addition, the following steps need to be taken to enable
the RADIUS Message-Authenticator on ClearPass Navigate to
Administration > Server Manager > Server Configuration screen,
select each server individually to enable Message-Authenticator
support.
On the server screen, navigate to "Service Parameters" tab,
select the 'Radius server' service.
Under the Security header, modify the parameters
Require Message-Authenticator from NAD = yes
Require Message-Authenticator from Proxy Server = yes
Save the changes. This will then restart the service with the
requirement that the Message-Authenticator be transmitted, or the
request will not be processed.
- - Switches running AOS-CX
- 10.14.1010 and above
- 10.13.1040 and above
- 10.10.1140 and above
- - WLAN Gateways and SD-WAN Gateways running AOS-10
- AOS-10.6.0.3 and above
- AOS-10.4.1.4 and above
- - Mobility Controllers running AOS-8
- AOS-8.12.0.2 and above
- AOS-8.10.0.14 and above
- - Aruba Fabric Composer
- 7.1.1 and above
- - EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator
- Use the following link to find instructions for addressing CVE-2024-3596:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/sdwan-PDFs/docs/advisories/or
ch_resolution_to_cve-2024-3596_latest.pdf
- - HPE Networking Instant On
- Switch series 1930 and 1960 firmware version 3.1.0 for local mode
- Upgrade Access Points firmware to version 3.1.0 and use option
"Require RADIUS Message-Authenticator" if using an external guest
portal.
Software updates for this vulnerability fix in the other affected products are forthcoming. This advisory will be updated as details on the respective product's software versions with this vulnerability fix become available.
For more information about HPE Aruba Networking products End of Support policy visit:
https://networkingsupport.hpe.com/end-of-life | Sep 25, 2025 | Jul 12, 2024 |
| Cisco Asa | — | Upgrade to the latest version of Cisco ASA to resolve this vulnerability. | Jan 19, 2026 | Jul 10, 2024 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade freeradius | May 15, 2025 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| F5 Big Ip | — | Update F5 BIG-IP to the latest version | Jun 17, 2026 | Sep 9, 2024 |
| Fortinet Fortianalyzer | — | Upgrade FortiAnalyzer to 7.2.10Upgrade FortiAnalyzer to 7.6.2Upgrade FortiAnalyzer to 7.4.6Upgrade to the latest version of FortiAnalyzer | May 26, 2026 | Aug 13, 2024 |
| Fortinet Fortiauthenticator | — | Upgrade FortiAuthenticator to 6.5.6Upgrade FortiAuthenticator to 6.6.3Upgrade FortiAuthenticator to 6.4.10 | Aug 5, 2026 | Aug 13, 2024 |
| Fortinet Fortimanager | — | Upgrade FortiManager to 7.4.6Upgrade FortiManager to 7.2.10Upgrade to the latest version of FortiManagerUpgrade FortiManager to 7.6.2 | May 25, 2026 | Aug 13, 2024 |
| Fortinet Fortiweb | — | Upgrade FortiWeb to 7.6.1Upgrade FortiWeb to 7.4.5Upgrade to the latest version of FortiWeb | Jun 30, 2026 | Aug 13, 2024 |
| Fortios | — | Upgrade to the latest version of FortiOSUpgrade FortiOS to 7.4.6Upgrade FortiOS to 7.6.1Upgrade FortiOS to 7.2.11 | Mar 12, 2025 | Aug 13, 2024 |
| Msft | — | 2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 10, version 1507 (KB5040448)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 11, version 22H2 (KB5040442)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2016, version 1607 (KB5040434)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 10, version 21H2 (KB5040427)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2022, version 22H2 (KB5040437)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (KB5040456)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 10, version 1809 (KB5040430)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 10, version 1607 (KB5040434)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 11, version 21H2 (KB5040431)2024-07 Security Only Quality Update for Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems (KB5040490)2024-07 Security Only Quality Update for Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB5040498)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2022, version 21H2 (KB5040437)2024-07 Security Only Quality Update for Windows Server 2008 for x86-based Systems (KB5040490)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 10, version 22H2 (KB5040427)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2022, version 23H2 (KB5040438)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows 11, version 23H2 (KB5040442)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2019, version 1809 (KB5040430)2024-07 Cumulative Update for Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (KB5040485) | Jul 9, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Nutanix Ahv | — | Upgrade Nutanix AHV to the latest version | Jun 5, 2026 | Apr 3, 2025 |
| Oracle_linux | — | Upgrade freeradius-postgresqlUpgrade freeradius-sqliteUpgrade freeradius-develUpgrade python3-freeradiusUpgrade krb5-serverUpgrade freeradius-perlUpgrade freeradius-pythonUpgrade krb5-pkinitUpgrade krb5-workstationUpgrade libkadm5Upgrade krb5-develUpgrade krb5-server-ldapUpgrade freeradius-utilsUpgrade freeradius-ldapUpgrade freeradius-restUpgrade freeradius-unixODBCUpgrade freeradius-mysqlUpgrade krb5-libsUpgrade freeradius-docUpgrade freeradius-krb5Upgrade freeradius | Aug 16, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Palo Alto Networks Pan Os | — | Upgrade Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS to the latest version | Jan 7, 2025 | Jul 10, 2024 |
| Panos | — | — | Jul 11, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Redhat_linux | — | Upgrade freeradius-krb5Upgrade python3-freeradiusUpgrade freeradius-debugsourceUpgrade freeradius-ldap-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-unixODBCUpgrade krb5-pkinitUpgrade krb5-devel-debuginfoUpgrade freeradiusUpgrade freeradius-mysql-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-pkinit-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-utils-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-restNo solution existsUpgrade freeradius-unixODBC-debuginfoUpgrade python3-freeradius-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-docUpgrade krb5-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-server-ldap-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-perlUpgrade freeradius-sqlite-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-develUpgrade krb5-workstation-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-pythonUpgrade freeradius-krb5-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-workstationUpgrade freeradius-postgresql-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-debugsourceUpgrade freeradius-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-mysqlUpgrade freeradius-develUpgrade freeradius-ldapUpgrade freeradius-sqliteUpgrade krb5-serverUpgrade krb5-libsUpgrade krb5-libs-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-utilsUpgrade libkadm5-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-perl-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-rest-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-server-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-postgresqlUpgrade libkadm5Upgrade krb5-server-ldap | Jul 25, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Rocky_linux | — | Upgrade krb5-debugsourceUpgrade freeradius-debugsourceUpgrade freeradius-postgresqlUpgrade krb5-server-ldapUpgrade freeradius-mysqlUpgrade freeradius-docUpgrade freeradius-perlUpgrade krb5-pkinit-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-krb5Upgrade freeradius-krb5-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-rest-debuginfoUpgrade libkadm5-debuginfoUpgrade python3-freeradius-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-sqlite-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-workstationUpgrade freeradiusUpgrade krb5-devel-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-server-ldap-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-mysql-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-debuginfoUpgrade python3-freeradiusUpgrade libkadm5Upgrade krb5-pkinitUpgrade freeradius-restUpgrade freeradius-sqliteUpgrade freeradius-ldapUpgrade freeradius-utils-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-postgresql-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-unixODBCUpgrade krb5-workstation-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-utilsUpgrade freeradius-unixODBC-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-perl-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-server-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-serverUpgrade krb5-libs-debuginfoUpgrade freeradius-develUpgrade freeradius-debuginfoUpgrade krb5-libsUpgrade krb5-develUpgrade freeradius-ldap-debuginfo | Aug 1, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Suse | — | Upgrade freeradius-serverUpgrade freeradius-server-python3Upgrade freeradius-server-utilsUpgrade freeradius-server-libsUpgrade freeradius-server-postgresqlUpgrade freeradius-server-develUpgrade freeradius-server-sqliteUpgrade freeradius-server-docUpgrade freeradius-server-pythonUpgrade freeradius-server-krb5Upgrade freeradius-server-ldapUpgrade freeradius-server-ldap-schemasUpgrade freeradius-server-mysqlUpgrade freeradius-server-perl | Jul 10, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade libk5crypto3Upgrade libk5crypto3 (Ubuntu Pro)Upgrade libkrad0 (Ubuntu Pro)Upgrade libkrad0Upgrade freeradius | Oct 4, 2024 | Jul 9, 2024 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | Jul 2, 2025 | Jul 9, 2024 |
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