vulnerability
Amazon Linux 2023: CVE-2025-40169: Important priority package update for kernel6.12
| Severity | CVSS | Published | Added | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C) | Nov 12, 2025 | Dec 9, 2025 | Dec 9, 2025 |
Severity
5
CVSS
(AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C)
Published
Nov 12, 2025
Added
Dec 9, 2025
Modified
Dec 9, 2025
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops
When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates
instructions with ALU operations. The 'offset' field in these
instructions is a signed 16-bit integer.
The existing check 'insn->off > 1' was intended to ensure the offset is
either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because 'insn->off' is
signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1).
This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to
'(insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1)'. This ensures that any value
other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the
verifier against malformed BPF programs.
bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops
When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates
instructions with ALU operations. The 'offset' field in these
instructions is a signed 16-bit integer.
The existing check 'insn->off > 1' was intended to ensure the offset is
either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because 'insn->off' is
signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1).
This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to
'(insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1)'. This ensures that any value
other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the
verifier against malformed BPF programs.
Solutions
amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-bpftool6-12amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-bpftool6-12-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-debuginfo-common-aarch64amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-debuginfo-common-x86-64amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-develamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-headersamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-libbpfamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-libbpf-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-libbpf-develamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-libbpf-staticamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-modules-extraamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-modules-extra-commonamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-toolsamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-tools-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel6-12-tools-develamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-6-12-53-69-119amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-perf6-12amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-perf6-12-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-python3-perf6-12amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-python3-perf6-12-debuginfo
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