Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI or<br>other hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multiple<br>of 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated.<br><br>Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed in<br>cleartext on encryption and are not covered by the authentication tag,<br>allowing an attacker to read or tamper with those bytes without detection.<br><br>The low-level OCB encrypt and decrypt routines in the hardware-accelerated<br>stream path process full 16-byte blocks but do not advance the input/output<br>pointers. The subsequent tail-handling code then operates on the original<br>base pointers, effectively reprocessing the beginning of the buffer while<br>leaving the actual trailing bytes unprocessed. The authentication checksum<br>also excludes the true tail bytes.<br><br>However, typical OpenSSL consumers using EVP are not affected because the<br>higher-level EVP and provider OCB implementations split inputs so that full<br>blocks and trailing partial blocks are processed in separate calls, avoiding<br>the problematic code path. Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites.<br>The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-level<br>CRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly with<br>non-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds.<br>For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.<br><br>The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected<br>by this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm.<br><br>OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.<br><br>OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 4
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alma_linux | — | Upgrade openssl-develUpgrade openssl-libsUpgrade opensslUpgrade openssl-perl | Feb 3, 2026 | Jan 28, 2026 |
| Alpine Linux | — | Upgrade openssl | Jan 28, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade edk2-ovmfUpgrade openssl11-libsUpgrade edk2-toolsUpgrade openssl11-debuginfoUpgrade edk2-aarch64Upgrade edk2-tools-docUpgrade openssl11-develUpgrade openssl11Upgrade openssl11-staticUpgrade edk2-debuginfo | May 20, 2026 | May 20, 2026 |
| Amazon_linux_2023 | — | Upgrade openssl-libs-debuginfoUpgrade opensslUpgrade openssl-snapsafe-libs-debuginfoUpgrade openssl-debugsourceUpgrade openssl-debuginfoUpgrade openssl-snapsafe-libsUpgrade openssl-fips-provider-latest-debuginfoUpgrade openssl-develUpgrade openssl-fips-provider-latestUpgrade openssl-libsUpgrade openssl-perl | Feb 20, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade openssl | Jan 29, 2026 | Jan 29, 2026 |
| Dell Idrac | — | Upgrade Dell iDRAC to the latest version | Apr 29, 2026 | Apr 28, 2026 |
| Freebsd | — | Upgrade openssl36Upgrade opensslUpgrade openssl34Upgrade FreeBSDUpgrade openssl35Upgrade openssl33 | Jan 28, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Http Openssl | — | Upgrade to the latest version of OpenSSL | Mar 5, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Ibm Aix | — | Apply the fix or workaround for openssl_advisory46 | Mar 10, 2026 | Mar 9, 2026 |
| Oracle_linux | — | Upgrade openssl-develUpgrade openssl-libsUpgrade opensslUpgrade openssl-perl | Jan 30, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Redhat_linux | — | Upgrade openssl-debuginfoUpgrade openssl-develUpgrade openssl-libs-debuginfoUpgrade openssl-debugsourceUpgrade openssl-libsNo solution existsUpgrade opensslUpgrade openssl-perl | Jan 29, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Rocky_linux | — | Upgrade openssl-debuginfoUpgrade openssl-perlUpgrade openssl-debugsourceUpgrade openssl-libs-debuginfoUpgrade opensslUpgrade openssl-develUpgrade openssl-libs | Feb 2, 2026 | Jan 30, 2026 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade openssl1.0 (Ubuntu Pro)Upgrade libssl3Upgrade openssl (Ubuntu Pro)Upgrade libssl1.1 (Ubuntu Pro)Upgrade opensslUpgrade libssl3t64Upgrade libssl1.0.0 (Ubuntu Pro) | Jan 28, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | May 27, 2026 | Jan 27, 2026 |
Prioritise with Active Threat Intelligence
With curated Threat Intelligence, you can see which vulnerabilities truly put you at risk, prioritize what matters most, and act before attackers do.
Explore Intelligence Hub