In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs:
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1135! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 137 Comm: kswapd1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00491-gd5ce28f156fe-dirty #14 RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> do_shrink_slab+0x14f/0x6a0 shrink_slab+0xca/0x8c0 shrink_node+0x2d0/0x7d0 balance_pgdat+0x33a/0x720 kswapd+0x1f3/0x410 kthread+0xd5/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
The root cause is that HWPoison flag will be set for huge_zero_folio without increasing the folio refcnt. But then unpoison_memory() will decrease the folio refcnt unexpectedly as it appears like a successfully hwpoisoned folio leading to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) when releasing huge_zero_folio.
Skip unpoisoning huge_zero_folio in unpoison_memory() to fix this issue. We're not prepared to unpoison huge_zero_folio yet.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 5.5
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alma_linux | alma-upgrade-bpftoolalma-upgrade-kernelalma-upgrade-kernel-64kalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-corealma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debugalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-corealma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-develalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-64k-debug-modules-extraalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-develalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-devel-matchedalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-64k-modules-extraalma-upgrade-kernel-abi-stablelistsalma-upgrade-kernel-corealma-upgrade-kernel-cross-headersalma-upgrade-kernel-debugalma-upgrade-kernel-debug-corealma-upgrade-kernel-debug-develalma-upgrade-kernel-debug-devel-matchedalma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-debug-modules-extraalma-upgrade-kernel-debug-uki-virtalma-upgrade-kernel-develalma-upgrade-kernel-devel-matchedalma-upgrade-kernel-docalma-upgrade-kernel-headersalma-upgrade-kernel-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-modules-extraalma-upgrade-kernel-rtalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-corealma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debugalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-corealma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-develalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-rt-debug-modules-extraalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-develalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-rt-modules-extraalma-upgrade-kernel-toolsalma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libsalma-upgrade-kernel-tools-libs-develalma-upgrade-kernel-uki-virtalma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdumpalma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-corealma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-develalma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matchedalma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modulesalma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-corealma-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extraalma-upgrade-libperfalma-upgrade-perfalma-upgrade-python3-perfalma-upgrade-rtlaalma-upgrade-rv | Nov 4, 2024 | Jul 12, 2024 | |
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftoolamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfoamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernelamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfoamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-develamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-headersamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-5-15-162-107-160amazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-toolsamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfoamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-kernel-tools-develamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perfamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-perf-debuginfoamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perfamazon-linux-ami-2-upgrade-python-perf-debuginfo | May 20, 2026 | May 20, 2026 | |
| Amazon_linux_2023 | amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-bpftoolamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-bpftool-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernelamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-debuginfo-common-x86-64amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-develamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-headersamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-libbpfamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-libbpf-develamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-libbpf-staticamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-livepatch-6-1-96-102-177amazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-modules-extraamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-modules-extra-commonamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-toolsamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-tools-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-kernel-tools-develamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-perfamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-perf-debuginfoamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-python3-perfamazon-linux-2023-upgrade-python3-perf-debuginfo | Oct 16, 2025 | Jul 12, 2024 | |
| Debian | debian-upgrade-linuxdebian-upgrade-linux-6-1 | Jul 18, 2024 | Jul 12, 2024 | |
| Oracle_linux | — | oracle-linux-upgrade-kerneloracle-linux-upgrade-kernel-uek | Oct 16, 2024 | Jul 12, 2024 |
| Redhat_linux | redhat-upgrade-kernelredhat-upgrade-kernel-rt | Sep 6, 2024 | Jul 12, 2024 | |
| Suse | — | suse-upgrade-cluster-md-kmp-64kbsuse-upgrade-cluster-md-kmp-azuresuse-upgrade-cluster-md-kmp-defaultsuse-upgrade-cluster-md-kmp-rtsuse-upgrade-dlm-kmp-64kbsuse-upgrade-dlm-kmp-azuresuse-upgrade-dlm-kmp-defaultsuse-upgrade-dlm-kmp-rtsuse-upgrade-dtb-allwinnersuse-upgrade-dtb-alterasuse-upgrade-dtb-amazonsuse-upgrade-dtb-amdsuse-upgrade-dtb-amlogicsuse-upgrade-dtb-apmsuse-upgrade-dtb-applesuse-upgrade-dtb-armsuse-upgrade-dtb-broadcomsuse-upgrade-dtb-caviumsuse-upgrade-dtb-exynossuse-upgrade-dtb-freescalesuse-upgrade-dtb-hisiliconsuse-upgrade-dtb-lgsuse-upgrade-dtb-marvellsuse-upgrade-dtb-mediateksuse-upgrade-dtb-nvidiasuse-upgrade-dtb-qcomsuse-upgrade-dtb-renesassuse-upgrade-dtb-rockchipsuse-upgrade-dtb-socionextsuse-upgrade-dtb-sprdsuse-upgrade-dtb-xilinxsuse-upgrade-gfs2-kmp-64kbsuse-upgrade-gfs2-kmp-azuresuse-upgrade-gfs2-kmp-defaultsuse-upgrade-gfs2-kmp-rtsuse-upgrade-kernel-64kbsuse-upgrade-kernel-64kb-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-64kb-extrasuse-upgrade-kernel-64kb-optionalsuse-upgrade-kernel-azuresuse-upgrade-kernel-azure-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-azure-extrasuse-upgrade-kernel-azure-optionalsuse-upgrade-kernel-azure-vdsosuse-upgrade-kernel-debugsuse-upgrade-kernel-debug-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-debug-vdsosuse-upgrade-kernel-defaultsuse-upgrade-kernel-default-basesuse-upgrade-kernel-default-base-rebuildsuse-upgrade-kernel-default-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-default-extrasuse-upgrade-kernel-default-livepatchsuse-upgrade-kernel-default-livepatch-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-default-optionalsuse-upgrade-kernel-default-vdsosuse-upgrade-kernel-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-devel-azuresuse-upgrade-kernel-devel-rtsuse-upgrade-kernel-docssuse-upgrade-kernel-docs-htmlsuse-upgrade-kernel-kvmsmallsuse-upgrade-kernel-kvmsmall-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-kvmsmall-vdsosuse-upgrade-kernel-macrossuse-upgrade-kernel-obs-buildsuse-upgrade-kernel-obs-qasuse-upgrade-kernel-rtsuse-upgrade-kernel-rt-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-rt-extrasuse-upgrade-kernel-rt-livepatch-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-rt-optionalsuse-upgrade-kernel-rt-vdsosuse-upgrade-kernel-rt_debugsuse-upgrade-kernel-rt_debug-develsuse-upgrade-kernel-rt_debug-vdsosuse-upgrade-kernel-sourcesuse-upgrade-kernel-source-azuresuse-upgrade-kernel-source-rtsuse-upgrade-kernel-source-vanillasuse-upgrade-kernel-symssuse-upgrade-kernel-syms-azuresuse-upgrade-kernel-syms-rtsuse-upgrade-kernel-zfcpdumpsuse-upgrade-kselftests-kmp-64kbsuse-upgrade-kselftests-kmp-azuresuse-upgrade-kselftests-kmp-defaultsuse-upgrade-kselftests-kmp-rtsuse-upgrade-ocfs2-kmp-64kbsuse-upgrade-ocfs2-kmp-azuresuse-upgrade-ocfs2-kmp-defaultsuse-upgrade-ocfs2-kmp-rtsuse-upgrade-reiserfs-kmp-64kbsuse-upgrade-reiserfs-kmp-azuresuse-upgrade-reiserfs-kmp-defaultsuse-upgrade-reiserfs-kmp-rt | Dec 5, 2025 | Dec 13, 2024 |
| Ubuntu | ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1035-xilinx-zynqmpubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1052-gkeopubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1062-ibmubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1062-raspiubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1064-intel-iotgubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1064-nvidiaubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1064-nvidia-lowlatencyubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1066-gkeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1066-kvmubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1067-oracleubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1068-gcpubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1069-awsubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1072-azureubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-1072-azure-fdeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-121-genericubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-121-generic-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-121-generic-lpaeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-121-lowlatencyubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-5-15-0-121-lowlatency-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1010-gkeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1011-raspiubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1012-ibmubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1012-oemubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1012-oracleubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1012-oracle-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1013-nvidiaubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1013-nvidia-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1013-nvidia-lowlatencyubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1013-nvidia-lowlatency-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1014-azureubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1014-azure-fdeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1014-gcpubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-1015-awsubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-44-genericubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-44-generic-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-44-lowlatencyubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-44-lowlatency-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-45-genericubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-6-8-0-45-generic-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-awsubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-aws-lts-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azureubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azure-cvmubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azure-fdeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azure-fde-lts-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-azure-lts-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gcpubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gcp-lts-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-genericubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-hwe-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-hwe-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-hwe-24-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-lpaeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-generic-lpae-hwe-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gkeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gke-5-15ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gkeopubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-gkeop-5-15ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-ibmubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-ibm-classicubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-ibm-lts-24-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-intelubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-intel-iotgubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-kvmubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatencyubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidiaubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia-6-8ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia-64k-6-8ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-20-04bubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-20-04cubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-20-04dubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-22-04aubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-22-04bubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-22-04cubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oem-22-04dubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oracleubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oracle-64kubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-oracle-lts-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-raspiubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-raspi-nolpaeubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-virtualubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-virtual-hwe-20-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-virtual-hwe-22-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-virtual-hwe-24-04ubuntu-upgrade-linux-image-xilinx-zynqmp | Sep 12, 2024 | Jul 12, 2024 | |
| Vmware Photon_os | vmware-photon_os_update_tdnf | Oct 13, 2025 | Jul 12, 2024 |
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