In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/cpum_sf: Handle CPU hotplug remove during sampling
CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function call sequence:
CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu() ... CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu()
The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes:
s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu() +--> cpusf_pmu_setup() +--> setup_pmc_cpu() +--> deallocate_buffers()
This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled.
With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the following function calls on the removed CPU:
perf_event_exit_cpu() +--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context() +--> __perf_event_exit_context() +--> __perf_remove_from_context() +--> event_sched_out() +--> cpumsf_pmu_del() +--> cpumsf_pmu_stop() +--> hw_perf_event_update()
to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed (and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains valid data.
Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been released an contain valid data. This is always the case when the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured). If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux-6.1Upgrade linux | Jan 13, 2025 | Jan 11, 2025 |
| Dell Powerstore Dsa2025223 | — | Upgrade Dell PowerStoreOS to the latest version | Jan 13, 2026 | May 27, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp13 | — | Upgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernelUpgrade python3-perf | Jul 1, 2025 | Jan 11, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | Jan 11, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1116-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1145-gcpUpgrade linux-image-gke-5.15Upgrade linux-image-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igxUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-21-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1080-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-bluefieldUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igx-rtUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1024-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1048-iotUpgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1142-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1090-ibmUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1076-kvmUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1021-nvidia-tegra-igxUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04bUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-2023-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-135-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-gcpUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-58-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-raspiUpgrade linux-image-fipsUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-azure-cvmUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-136-genericUpgrade linux-image-azure-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-snapdragon-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1088-ibmUpgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-136-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-oem-20.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-awsUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1080-awsUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-135-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-135-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-osp1Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1129-kvmUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-211-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1079-gcpUpgrade linux-image-raspi-nolpaeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-135-genericUpgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-azure-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1072-ibmUpgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1027-awsUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1012-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04aUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-20.04dUpgrade linux-image-raspi-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1077-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1027-azureUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1077-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-58-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-raspi2Upgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-lpae-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1033-nvidia-tegraUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-58-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1010-raspiUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1081-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1014-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1012-azureUpgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1007-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1074-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1075-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1023-gkeUpgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rtUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-oemUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-gcpUpgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1140-oracleUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1145-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-azureUpgrade linux-image-6.8.1-1020-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1147-azureUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-135-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1101-bluefieldUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1083-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1024-ibmUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1013-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1142-awsUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1074-ibmUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-gkeop-5.15Upgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-58-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-136-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-20.04cUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1033-nvidia-tegra-rtUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1044-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-211-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1027-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1060-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-135-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-oemUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1024-oracleUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1080-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1073-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1021-nvidia-tegra-igx-rtUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1084-azureUpgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1079-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1147-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-realtime-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1017-oemUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-21-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1129-raspiUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-211-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1010-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegraUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-fde-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1074-raspiUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1074-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1062-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-oem-20.04bUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1013-oracleUpgrade linux-image-azure-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1077-gkeUpgrade linux-image-intel | Mar 28, 2025 | Jan 11, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | Oct 13, 2025 | Jan 11, 2025 |
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