In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: tcp_rtx_synack() can be called from process context
Laurent reported the enclosed report [1]
This bug triggers with following coditions:
0) Kernel built with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
1) A new passive FastOpen TCP socket is created. This FO socket waits for an ACK coming from client to be a complete ESTABLISHED one. 2) A socket operation on this socket goes through lock_sock() release_sock() dance. 3) While the socket is owned by the user in step 2), a retransmit of the SYN is received and stored in socket backlog. 4) At release_sock() time, the socket backlog is processed while in process context. 5) A SYNACK packet is cooked in response of the SYN retransmit. 6) -> tcp_rtx_synack() is called in process context.
Before blamed commit, tcp_rtx_synack() was always called from BH handler, from a timer handler.
Fix this by using TCP_INC_STATS() & NET_INC_STATS() which do not assume caller is in non preemptible context.
[1] BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: epollpep/2180 caller is tcp_rtx_synack.part.0+0x36/0xc0 CPU: 10 PID: 2180 Comm: epollpep Tainted: G OE 5.16.0-0.bpo.4-amd64 #1 Debian 5.16.12-1~bpo11+1 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-5039MC-H8TRF/X11SCD-F, BIOS 1.7 11/23/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x5e check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0 tcp_rtx_synack.part.0+0x36/0xc0 tcp_rtx_synack+0x8d/0xa0 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x2e0/0x3e0 ? apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x3b/0x1f0 inet_rtx_syn_ack+0x16/0x30 tcp_check_req+0x367/0x610 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x91/0xf60 ? get_nohz_timer_target+0x18/0x1a0 ? lock_timer_base+0x61/0x80 ? preempt_count_add+0x68/0xa0 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xbd/0x270 __release_sock+0x6d/0xb0 release_sock+0x2b/0x90 sock_setsockopt+0x138/0x1140 ? __sys_getsockname+0x7e/0xc0 ? aa_sk_perm+0x3e/0x1a0 __sys_setsockopt+0x198/0x1e0 __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x21/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade kernel-livepatch-5.15.50-23.125Upgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade kernelUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-livepatch-4.14.285-215.501Upgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade python-perf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.10.126-117.518Upgrade kernel-headersUpgrade perfUpgrade python-perfUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-develUpgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-debuginfo | May 21, 2025 | Feb 26, 2025 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux | Feb 27, 2025 | Feb 27, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | Feb 26, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-ibm-5.4Upgrade linux-aws-5.15Upgrade linux-azure-fipsUpgrade linuxUpgrade linux-awsUpgrade linux-oracle-5.4Upgrade linux-gkeUpgrade linux-iotUpgrade linux-gcp-5.4Upgrade linux-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15Upgrade linux-gcp-5.15Upgrade linux-raspiUpgrade linux-hweUpgrade linux-kvmUpgrade linux-raspi-5.4Upgrade linux-aws-5.4Upgrade linux-bluefieldUpgrade linux-azure-4.15Upgrade linux-riscv-5.15Upgrade linux-azure-5.15Upgrade linux-gcpUpgrade linux-oracle-5.15Upgrade linux-nvidiaUpgrade linux-gkeopUpgrade linux-azureUpgrade linux-hwe-5.15Upgrade linux-fipsUpgrade linux-intel-iotg-5.15Upgrade linux-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-realtimeUpgrade linux-ibmUpgrade linux-hwe-5.4Upgrade linux-aws-hweUpgrade linux-azure-5.4Upgrade linux-gcp-4.15Upgrade linux-oracle | Mar 3, 2025 | Feb 26, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | May 27, 2026 | Feb 26, 2025 |
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