In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
Since commit 3dcbdb134f32 ("net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when splitting gso_size mangled skb having linear-headed frag_list"), it is allowed to change gso_size of a GRO packet. However, that commit assumes that "checking the first list_skb member suffices; i.e if either of the list_skb members have non head_frag head, then the first one has too".
It turns out this assumption does not hold. We've seen BUG_ON being hit in skb_segment when skbs on the frag_list had differing head_frag with the vmxnet3 driver. This happens because __netdev_alloc_skb and __napi_alloc_skb can return a skb that is page backed or kmalloced depending on the requested size. As the result, the last small skb in the GRO packet can be kmalloced.
There are three different locations where this can be fixed:
(1) We could check head_frag in GRO and not allow GROing skbs with different head_frag. However, that would lead to performance regression on normal forward paths with unmodified gso_size, where !head_frag in the last packet is not a problem.
(2) Set a flag in bpf_skb_net_grow and bpf_skb_net_shrink indicating that NETIF_F_SG is undesirable. That would need to eat a bit in sk_buff. Furthermore, that flag can be unset when all skbs on the frag_list are page backed. To retain good performance, bpf_skb_net_grow/shrink would have to walk the frag_list.
(3) Walk the frag_list in skb_segment when determining whether NETIF_F_SG should be cleared. This of course slows things down.
This patch implements (3). To limit the performance impact in skb_segment, the list is walked only for skbs with SKB_GSO_DODGY set that have gso_size changed. Normal paths thus will not hit it.
We could check only the last skb but since we need to walk the whole list anyway, let's stay on the safe side.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 5.5
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade kernel-livepatch-4.14.301-224.520Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade python-perf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade python-perfUpgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.15.79-51.138Upgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-develUpgrade perfUpgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.10.155-138.670Upgrade kernel-tools-debuginfo | May 20, 2026 | May 20, 2026 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux | May 5, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp13 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade kernel | Oct 24, 2025 | Oct 23, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15Upgrade linux-aws-5.4Upgrade linux-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-azure-4.15Upgrade linux-gcp-fipsUpgrade linuxUpgrade linux-gcp-5.4Upgrade linux-gkeopUpgrade linux-aws-hweUpgrade linux-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-ibm-5.4Upgrade linux-gcp-4.15Upgrade linux-awsUpgrade linux-iotUpgrade linux-oracle-5.4Upgrade linux-aws-5.15Upgrade linux-nvidiaUpgrade linux-fipsUpgrade linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15Upgrade linux-oracleUpgrade linux-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-gcp-5.15Upgrade linux-hwe-5.15Upgrade linux-kvmUpgrade linux-realtimeUpgrade linux-riscv-5.15Upgrade linux-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-azure-5.4Upgrade linux-intel-iotg-5.15Upgrade linux-bluefieldUpgrade linux-ibmUpgrade linux-azureUpgrade linux-raspi-5.4Upgrade linux-azure-5.15Upgrade linux-hwe-5.4Upgrade linux-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-gcpUpgrade linux-gkeUpgrade linux-hweUpgrade linux-oracle-5.15Upgrade linux-raspi | May 6, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | May 27, 2026 | May 1, 2025 |
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