In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/filemap: make MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER acceptable to xarray
Patch series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray", v2.
Currently, xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size. More details can be found from the WARN_ON() statement in xas_split_alloc(). In our test whose code is attached below, we hit the WARN_ON() on ARM64 system where the base page size is 64KB and huge page size is 512MB. The issue was reported long time ago and some discussions on it can be found here [1].
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-xfs/msg75404.html
In order to fix the issue, we need to adjust MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to one supported by xarray and avoid PMD-sized page cache if needed. The code changes are suggested by David Hildenbrand.
PATCH[1] adjusts MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER to that supported by xarray PATCH[2-3] avoids PMD-sized page cache in the synchronous readahead path PATCH[4] avoids PMD-sized page cache for shmem files if needed
Test program ============ # cat test.c #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/mman.h>
#define TEST_XFS_FILENAME "/tmp/data" #define TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME "/dev/shm/data" #define TEST_MEM_SIZE 0x20000000
int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *filename; int fd = 0; void *buf = (void *)-1, *p; int pgsize = getpagesize(); int ret;
if (pgsize != 0x10000) { fprintf(stderr, "64KB base page size is required\n"); return -EPERM; }
system("echo force > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled"); system("rm -fr /tmp/data"); system("rm -fr /dev/shm/data"); system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches");
/* Open xfs or shmem file */ filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME; if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "shmem")) filename = TEST_SHMEM_FILENAME;
fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open <%s>\n", filename); return -EIO; }
/* Extend file size */ ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_MEM_SIZE); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to ftruncate()\n", ret); goto cleanup; }
/* Create VMA */ buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); if (buf == (void *)-1) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap <%s>\n", filename); goto cleanup; }
fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf); ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE)\n"); goto cleanup; }
/* Populate VMA */ ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_WRITE); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_POPULATE_WRITE)\n", ret); goto cleanup; }
/* Punch the file to enforce xarray split */ ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize); if (ret) fprintf(stderr, "Error %d to fallocate()\n", ret);
cleanup: if (buf != (void *)-1) munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE); if (fd > 0) close(fd);
return 0; }
# gcc test.c -o test # cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize | head -n 1 KernelPageSize: 64 kB # ./test shmem : ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 5253 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib \ nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct \ nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 \ ip_set nf_tables rfkill nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon \ drm fuse xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 \ virtio_net sha1_ce net_failover failover virtio_console virtio_blk \ dimlib virtio_mmio CPU: 17 PID: 5253 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc5-gavin+ #12 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024 pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TC ---truncated---
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 5.5
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | — | Upgrade linuxNo solution exists | May 15, 2025 | Aug 7, 2024 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution existsUpgrade kernel-rtUpgrade kernel | Sep 19, 2024 | Aug 7, 2024 |
| Suse | — | Upgrade dtb-sprdUpgrade kernel-defaultUpgrade dlm-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-obs-buildUpgrade kernel-rt-optionalUpgrade kernel-rt_debugUpgrade dtb-alteraUpgrade dtb-renesasUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-livepatch-develUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-defaultUpgrade gfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade dtb-socionextUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-debugUpgrade kernel-default-optionalUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade kselftests-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-source-vanillaUpgrade kselftests-kmp-azureUpgrade gfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade dtb-allwinnerUpgrade dtb-appleUpgrade kernel-devel-rtUpgrade kernel-rt-extraUpgrade kernel-default-baseUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-rtUpgrade dtb-nvidiaUpgrade kernel-64kb-develUpgrade kernel-64kb-extraUpgrade kernel-debug-develUpgrade kernel-source-rtUpgrade kernel-azure-optionalUpgrade kernel-azure-extraUpgrade kernel-64kb-optionalUpgrade dtb-marvellUpgrade dtb-xilinxUpgrade dtb-hisiliconUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-develUpgrade kernel-rt-develUpgrade dlm-kmp-rtUpgrade dtb-amdUpgrade kernel-debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-azureUpgrade kernel-default-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-docsUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-rtUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-64kbUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade dtb-mediatekUpgrade dtb-caviumUpgrade dtb-lgUpgrade dlm-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-azure-livepatch-develUpgrade dtb-amazonUpgrade kselftests-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-sourceUpgrade kernel-default-develUpgrade dtb-qcomUpgrade dtb-exynosUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-syms-rtUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-vdsoUpgrade gfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade dtb-apmUpgrade kernel-docs-htmlUpgrade kernel-azure-vdsoUpgrade dtb-amlogicUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-syms-azureUpgrade kernel-source-azureUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-develUpgrade kernel-rt-vdsoUpgrade kernel-zfcpdumpUpgrade kernel-rt-livepatch-develUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-azure-develUpgrade kernel-64kbUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-azureUpgrade kselftests-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-default-extraUpgrade kernel-default-base-rebuildUpgrade dtb-armUpgrade kernel-symsUpgrade dtb-broadcomUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-obs-qaUpgrade kernel-default-vdsoUpgrade kernel-debug-livepatch-develUpgrade gfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade dlm-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-kvmsmallUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-64kb-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-macrosUpgrade dtb-freescaleUpgrade kernel-default-livepatchUpgrade kernel-devel-azureUpgrade dtb-rockchipUpgrade kernel-rt | Dec 5, 2025 | Oct 8, 2024 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1018-awsUpgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1015-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-48-genericUpgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1016-oemUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1013-gkeUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1015-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1014-raspiUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-24.04Upgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1016-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04aUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1002-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1016-azureUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-azureUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-48-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1016-gcpUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-48-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1017-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-48-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1014-ibm | Nov 4, 2024 | Aug 7, 2024 |
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