In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs
On the following path, flush_tlb_range() can be used for zapping normal PMD entries (PMD entries that point to page tables) together with the PTE entries in the pointed-to page table:
collapse_pte_mapped_thp pmdp_collapse_flush flush_tlb_range
The arm64 version of flush_tlb_range() has a comment describing that it can be used for page table removal, and does not use any last-level invalidation optimizations. Fix the X86 version by making it behave the same way.
Currently, X86 only uses this information for the following two purposes, which I think means the issue doesn't have much impact:
- In native_flush_tlb_multi() for checking if lazy TLB CPUs need to be IPI'd to avoid issues with speculative page table walks. - In Hyper-V TLB paravirtualization, again for lazy TLB stuff.
The patch "x86/mm: only invalidate final translations with INVLPGB" which is currently under review (see <https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/>) would probably be making the impact of this a lot worse.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade python-perfUpgrade python-perf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.15.180-122.191Upgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.10.236-227.928Upgrade perfUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade kernel-tools | Jun 23, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
| Amazon_linux_2023 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-livepatch-6.1.134-150.224Upgrade kernel-develUpgrade python3-perf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade python3-perf6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-libbpf-staticUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade kernel6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-libbpf-develUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-modules-extra-commonUpgrade perf6.12Upgrade python3-perf6.12Upgrade perfUpgrade perf6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-libbpfUpgrade kernel-libbpf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-modules-extraUpgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernel-livepatch-6.12.23-29.97Upgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-modules-extraUpgrade kernel6.12Upgrade kernel-debuginfo | Jun 24, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux-6.1Upgrade linux | Apr 29, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
| Dell Powerstore Dsa2025429 | — | Upgrade Dell PowerStoreOS to the latest version | Dec 3, 2025 | Dec 2, 2025 |
| Dell Powerstore Dsa2026039 | — | Upgrade Dell PowerStoreOS to the latest version | Jan 13, 2026 | Jan 6, 2026 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp13 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade python3-perf | Feb 3, 2026 | Feb 2, 2026 |
| Oracle_linux | — | Upgrade kernel-uek | Jun 30, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
| Suse | — | Upgrade kernel-develUpgrade dtb-xilinxUpgrade kernel-debugUpgrade dtb-caviumUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-develUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade dlm-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-docsUpgrade dtb-marvellUpgrade dtb-appleUpgrade dtb-sprdUpgrade kernel-debug-develUpgrade kernel-default-livepatchUpgrade kernel-preempt-develUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-defaultUpgrade gfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-rt_debugUpgrade dtb-socionextUpgrade kernel-azure-extraUpgrade dtb-broadcomUpgrade gfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-default-baseUpgrade kernel-docs-htmlUpgrade kernel-devel-rtUpgrade dlm-kmp-rtUpgrade kselftests-kmp-rtUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-64kbUpgrade dtb-hisiliconUpgrade gfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade dlm-kmp-defaultUpgrade dtb-renesasUpgrade kselftests-kmp-defaultUpgrade dtb-amazonUpgrade kernel-64kb-optionalUpgrade kernel-64kb-develUpgrade dtb-allwinnerUpgrade kernel-64kb-extraUpgrade dtb-freescaleUpgrade kernel-default-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-defaultUpgrade dtb-amdUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-default-develUpgrade kernel-symsUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade dtb-armUpgrade kernel-zfcpdumpUpgrade kernel-source-vanillaUpgrade kernel-rt-vdsoUpgrade kernel-azure-develUpgrade dtb-mediatekUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-default-optionalUpgrade dtb-rockchipUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-source-rtUpgrade kernel-syms-rtUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-develUpgrade kernel-default-vdsoUpgrade dtb-qcomUpgrade kernel-obs-qaUpgrade kernel-default-base-rebuildUpgrade dlm-kmp-64kbUpgrade kselftests-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-syms-azureUpgrade kernel-preemptUpgrade kernel-macrosUpgrade kernel-default-extraUpgrade kernel-azureUpgrade dtb-lgUpgrade dtb-amlogicUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-rtUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-rt-develUpgrade kernel-devel-azureUpgrade kernel-rt-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-vdsoUpgrade kernel-azure-optionalUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-azureUpgrade dtb-exynosUpgrade dtb-nvidiaUpgrade kselftests-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-rt-optionalUpgrade dtb-alteraUpgrade kernel-obs-buildUpgrade kernel-sourceUpgrade kernel-azure-vdsoUpgrade gfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade dtb-apmUpgrade kernel-debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-rt-extraUpgrade kernel-source-azureUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-rtUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall | Dec 5, 2025 | May 21, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-aws-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1150-gcpUpgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-intelUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-20.04dUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1091-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-142-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.11Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gke-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1147-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1024-oemUpgrade linux-image-realtime-6.8.1Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-20.04cUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-azureUpgrade linux-image-aws-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1025-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-azureUpgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1080-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-awsUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-20.04bUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-gke-5.15Upgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-ibm-6.8Upgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1134-kvmUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1038-gkeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-86-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1082-kvmUpgrade linux-image-oem-osp1Upgrade linux-image-realtime-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegraUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1078-ibmUpgrade linux-image-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.1-1036-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1083-oracleUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-raspi2Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-142-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-142-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1153-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-azure-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1080-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1018-azureUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-azure-6.11Upgrade linux-image-azure-nvidia-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igx-rtUpgrade linux-image-raspi-realtime-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1093-ibmUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1016-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1150-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1038-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-218-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1130-raspiUpgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-gke-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-snapdragon-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1081-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1029-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-azure-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1039-nvidia-tegraUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1085-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-awsUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1152-azureUpgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1091-azureUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-raspiUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-awsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1018-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1016-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-28-genericUpgrade linux-image-raspi-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1028-nvidia-tegra-igxUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1039-nvidia-tegra-rtUpgrade linux-image-azure-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oem-20.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1068-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpae-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-22-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-raspiUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1147-awsUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-azure-cvmUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1014-raspiUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1004-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1065-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-intel-iotg-5.15Upgrade linux-image-oemUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1042-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-oracleUpgrade linux-image-azure-fde-6.11Upgrade linux-image-virtual-6.8Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-86-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1044-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rtUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igxUpgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-azure-fde-edgeUpgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1051-iotUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1038-gke-64kUpgrade linux-image-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-raspi-nolpaeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-142-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-86-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-2032-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-28-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-azure-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gke-64kUpgrade linux-image-bluefieldUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1083-gkeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1079-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-6.11Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1080-raspiUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1028-nvidia-tegra-igx-rtUpgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-gkeop-5.15Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1042-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-22-genericUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1038-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1017-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-218-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1085-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1106-bluefieldUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04bUpgrade linux-image-gcp-6.8Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1083-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1017-oracleUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1050-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-86-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1008-gcpUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-218-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1145-oracleUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-142-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-raspi-hwe-18.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-azure-lts-20.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1041-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1039-ibmUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1008-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1007-awsUpgrade linux-image-5.4.0-1121-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-142-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-fipsUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-18.04 | Jun 20, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | Oct 10, 2025 | Apr 16, 2025 |
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