In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: gso: fix panic on frag_list with mixed head alloc types
Since commit 3dcbdb134f32 ("net: gso: Fix skb_segment splat when splitting gso_size mangled skb having linear-headed frag_list"), it is allowed to change gso_size of a GRO packet. However, that commit assumes that "checking the first list_skb member suffices; i.e if either of the list_skb members have non head_frag head, then the first one has too".
It turns out this assumption does not hold. We've seen BUG_ON being hit in skb_segment when skbs on the frag_list had differing head_frag with the vmxnet3 driver. This happens because __netdev_alloc_skb and __napi_alloc_skb can return a skb that is page backed or kmalloced depending on the requested size. As the result, the last small skb in the GRO packet can be kmalloced.
There are three different locations where this can be fixed:
(1) We could check head_frag in GRO and not allow GROing skbs with different head_frag. However, that would lead to performance regression on normal forward paths with unmodified gso_size, where !head_frag in the last packet is not a problem.
(2) Set a flag in bpf_skb_net_grow and bpf_skb_net_shrink indicating that NETIF_F_SG is undesirable. That would need to eat a bit in sk_buff. Furthermore, that flag can be unset when all skbs on the frag_list are page backed. To retain good performance, bpf_skb_net_grow/shrink would have to walk the frag_list.
(3) Walk the frag_list in skb_segment when determining whether NETIF_F_SG should be cleared. This of course slows things down.
This patch implements (3). To limit the performance impact in skb_segment, the list is walked only for skbs with SKB_GSO_DODGY set that have gso_size changed. Normal paths thus will not hit it.
We could check only the last skb but since we need to walk the whole list anyway, let's stay on the safe side.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.5
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade kernel-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.15.79-51.138Upgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernelUpgrade perfUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.10.155-138.670Upgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade bpftoolUpgrade python-perf-debuginfoUpgrade python-perfUpgrade kernel-livepatch-4.14.301-224.520Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool-debuginfo | May 20, 2026 | May 20, 2026 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux | May 5, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp13 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade python3-perfUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-abi-stablelists | Oct 24, 2025 | Oct 23, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-azure-4.15Upgrade linux-gcp-5.4Upgrade linux-gcp-4.15Upgrade linux-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-gkeopUpgrade linux-aws-5.4Upgrade linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15Upgrade linux-awsUpgrade linux-oracle-5.4Upgrade linux-aws-hweUpgrade linuxUpgrade linux-iotUpgrade linux-ibm-5.4Upgrade linux-nvidiaUpgrade linux-raspiUpgrade linux-raspi-5.4Upgrade linux-gcp-5.15Upgrade linux-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-riscv-5.15Upgrade linux-hwe-5.4Upgrade linux-kvmUpgrade linux-azure-5.15Upgrade linux-azureUpgrade linux-oracleUpgrade linux-fipsUpgrade linux-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-hweUpgrade linux-aws-5.15Upgrade linux-realtimeUpgrade linux-gcpUpgrade linux-gkeUpgrade linux-intel-iotg-5.15Upgrade linux-oracle-5.15Upgrade linux-azure-5.4Upgrade linux-ibmUpgrade linux-hwe-5.15Upgrade linux-bluefieldUpgrade linux-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15Upgrade linux-intel-iot-realtime | May 6, 2025 | May 1, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | May 27, 2026 | May 1, 2025 |
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