In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Tell memcg to use allow_spinning=false path in bpf_timer_init()
Currently, calling bpf_map_kmalloc_node() from __bpf_async_init() can cause various locking issues; see the following stack trace (edited for style) as one example:
... [10.011566] do_raw_spin_lock.cold [10.011570] try_to_wake_up (5) double-acquiring the same [10.011575] kick_pool rq_lock, causing a hardlockup [10.011579] __queue_work [10.011582] queue_work_on [10.011585] kernfs_notify [10.011589] cgroup_file_notify [10.011593] try_charge_memcg (4) memcg accounting raises an [10.011597] obj_cgroup_charge_pages MEMCG_MAX event [10.011599] obj_cgroup_charge_account [10.011600] __memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook [10.011603] __kmalloc_node_noprof ... [10.011611] bpf_map_kmalloc_node [10.011612] __bpf_async_init [10.011615] bpf_timer_init (3) BPF calls bpf_timer_init() [10.011617] bpf_prog_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_fcg_runnable [10.011619] bpf__sched_ext_ops_runnable [10.011620] enqueue_task_scx (2) BPF runs with rq_lock held [10.011622] enqueue_task [10.011626] ttwu_do_activate [10.011629] sched_ttwu_pending (1) grabs rq_lock ...
The above was reproduced on bpf-next (b338cf849ec8) by modifying ./tools/sched_ext/scx_flatcg.bpf.c to call bpf_timer_init() during ops.runnable(), and hacking the memcg accounting code a bit to make a bpf_timer_init() call more likely to raise an MEMCG_MAX event.
We have also run into other similar variants (both internally and on bpf-next), including double-acquiring cgroup_file_kn_lock, the same worker_pool::lock, etc.
As suggested by Shakeel, fix this by using __GFP_HIGH instead of GFP_ATOMIC in __bpf_async_init(), so that e.g. if try_charge_memcg() raises an MEMCG_MAX event, we call __memcg_memory_event() with @allow_spinning=false and avoid calling cgroup_file_notify() there.
Depends on mm patch "memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowed": https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
v0 approach s/bpf_map_kmalloc_node/bpf_mem_alloc/ https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/ v1 approach: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 5.5
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon_linux_2023 | — | Upgrade kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-libbpfUpgrade bpftool6.12-debuginfoUpgrade python3-perf6.12-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool6.12Upgrade kernel6.12-tools-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-libbpf-staticUpgrade perf6.12Upgrade kernel6.12-libbpf-develUpgrade kernel6.12-toolsUpgrade kernel6.12Upgrade kernel6.12-modules-extraUpgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel6.12-modules-extra-commonUpgrade kernel-livepatch-6.12.48-67.114Upgrade kernel6.12-headersUpgrade python3-perf6.12Upgrade perf6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-tools-develUpgrade kernel6.12-develUpgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo | Dec 9, 2025 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux | Jul 23, 2026 | Jul 23, 2026 |
| Oracle_linux | — | Upgrade kernel-uek | Nov 11, 2025 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 17, 2026 | Sep 23, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1029-xilinxUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1049-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-azure-6.8Upgrade linux-image-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-raspi-realtime-6.8Upgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-106-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.1-1045-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-106-genericUpgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1049-ibmUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gke-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-106-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1050-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1048-gkeUpgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-106-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-realtime-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-realtime-6.8.1Upgrade linux-image-fipsUpgrade linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-2040-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1047-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1051-azureUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1049-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-aws-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1052-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1052-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-gcp-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1049-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-6.8Upgrade linux-image-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1050-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1050-raspiUpgrade linux-image-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-gke-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gke-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1050-awsUpgrade linux-image-xilinxUpgrade linux-image-raspi-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1052-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1052-gcpUpgrade linux-image-azure-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1048-gke-64kUpgrade linux-image-xilinx-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-106-fipsUpgrade linux-image-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-oracle-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1047-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-virtual-6.8Upgrade linux-image-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-ibm-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1049-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k | Mar 17, 2026 | Sep 23, 2025 |
Prioritise with Active Threat Intelligence
With curated Threat Intelligence, you can see which vulnerabilities truly put you at risk, prioritize what matters most, and act before attackers do.
Explore Intelligence Hub