In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/kmemleak: avoid scanning potential huge holes
When using devm_request_free_mem_region() and devm_memremap_pages() to add ZONE_DEVICE memory, if requested free mem region's end pfn were huge(e.g., 0x400000000), the node_end_pfn() will be also huge (see move_pfn_range_to_zone()). Thus it creates a huge hole between node_start_pfn() and node_end_pfn().
We found on some AMD APUs, amdkfd requested such a free mem region and created a huge hole. In such a case, following code snippet was just doing busy test_bit() looping on the huge hole.
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn); if (!page) continue; ... }
So we got a soft lockup:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 26s! [bash:1221] CPU: 6 PID: 1221 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.15.0-custom #1 RIP: 0010:pfn_to_online_page+0x5/0xd0 Call Trace: ? kmemleak_scan+0x16a/0x440 kmemleak_write+0x306/0x3a0 ? common_file_perm+0x72/0x170 full_proxy_write+0x5c/0x90 vfs_write+0xb9/0x260 ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
I did some tests with the patch.
(1) amdgpu module unloaded
before the patch:
real 0m0.976s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.968s
after the patch:
real 0m0.981s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.973s
(2) amdgpu module loaded
before the patch:
real 0m35.365s user 0m0.000s sys 0m35.354s
after the patch:
real 0m1.049s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.042s
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 5.5
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux | Jul 30, 2024 | Jun 20, 2024 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | Jun 20, 2024 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-raspiUpgrade linux-iotUpgrade linux-bluefieldUpgrade linux-awsUpgrade linux-raspi-5.4Upgrade linux-aws-5.4Upgrade linuxUpgrade linux-ibm-5.4Upgrade linux-oracle-5.4Upgrade linux-fipsUpgrade linux-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-gcp-5.4Upgrade linux-azureUpgrade linux-azure-fde-5.15Upgrade linux-kvmUpgrade linux-gkeopUpgrade linux-oracleUpgrade linux-gcpUpgrade linux-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-ibmUpgrade linux-azure-5.4Upgrade linux-intel-iotg-5.15Upgrade linux-hwe-5.4Upgrade linux-gcp-fips | Nov 19, 2024 | Jun 20, 2024 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | May 27, 2026 | Jun 20, 2024 |
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