In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count
The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page table leaked:
BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff) page_type: f2(table) raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount ... CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call trace: show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 bad_page+0x8c/0x130 free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0 free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620 __folio_put+0xf4/0x158 split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8 split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8 full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8 vfs_write+0xcc/0x280 ksys_write+0x70/0x110 __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x34/0x128 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which will increase the refcount of page table.
1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the "nonzero mapcount".
2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be unmapped.
Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390 gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count.
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon Linux Ami 2 | — | Upgrade kernel-livepatch-5.10.239-236.958Upgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade python-perfUpgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade perfUpgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernel-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-livepatch-5.15.186-128.192Upgrade python-perf-debuginfo | May 20, 2026 | May 20, 2026 |
| Amazon_linux_2023 | — | Upgrade kernel-libbpf-develUpgrade python3-perf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-libbpf-staticUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-libbpfUpgrade kernel-modules-extraUpgrade perfUpgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernel-libbpf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade kernel-livepatch-6.1.144-170.251Upgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel-modules-extra-commonUpgrade perf-debuginfo | Jul 30, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linuxUpgrade linux-6.1 | May 15, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp10 | — | Upgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade python3-perf | May 13, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp11 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade kernelUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade python3-perf | Apr 11, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp12 | — | Upgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel-tools-libsUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade kernel | May 7, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp13 | — | Upgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel-abi-stablelistsUpgrade kernelUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel-tools-libs | Apr 1, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Huawei Euleros 2_0_sp9 | — | Upgrade kernelUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel-tools-libs | Mar 18, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Oracle_linux | — | Upgrade kernel-uek | Sep 10, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 9, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1087-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-21-genericUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rtUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1075-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-fips-5.15Upgrade linux-image-realtime-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-awsUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1089-gkeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1045-nvidia-tegra-rtUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1034-nvidia-tegra-igx-rtUpgrade linux-image-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-2023-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-24.04bUpgrade linux-image-azure-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1092-awsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1017-oemUpgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1096-azureUpgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-intelUpgrade linux-image-kvm-5.15Upgrade linux-image-ibm-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-ibmUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1029-azureUpgrade linux-image-intel-iotg-5.15Upgrade linux-image-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-gcpUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1092-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1090-oracleUpgrade linux-image-aws-5.15Upgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1087-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1056-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpae-5.15Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1013-oracleUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igx-5.15Upgrade linux-image-aws-fips-5.15Upgrade linux-image-gkeop-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-oemUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1045-nvidia-tegraUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1007-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1029-awsUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-5.15Upgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1092-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-raspi-nolpaeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-5.15Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegraUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-oracleUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-raspiUpgrade linux-image-azure-fips-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1030-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-gke-5.15Upgrade linux-image-generic-5.15Upgrade linux-image-fipsUpgrade linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1025-gkeUpgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-5.15Upgrade linux-image-xilinx-zynqmp-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1012-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1016-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-156-fipsUpgrade linux-image-raspi-5.15Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-6.8.1-1022-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1088-kvmUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1012-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1012-azureUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-60-genericUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-ibmUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1011-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-5.15Upgrade linux-image-azure-fde-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-156-genericUpgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-azure-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1026-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1013-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-21-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-156-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-156-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1092-gcpUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1085-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1087-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-gcp-5.15Upgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-24.04aUpgrade linux-image-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1092-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1096-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-fips-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-60-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-60-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igx-rtUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-tegra-igxUpgrade linux-image-intel-iot-realtime-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1030-gcpUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-156-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-virtual-5.15Upgrade linux-image-azure-cvmUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-156-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1092-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1029-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-azure-5.15Upgrade linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oracle-5.15Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1010-raspiUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-64k-lts-22.04Upgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1086-raspiUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1028-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-5.15.0-1034-nvidia-tegra-igxUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-60-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-realtime-5.15Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-20.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-realtime | Mar 28, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | Sep 19, 2025 | Jan 15, 2025 |
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