In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt
If an AX25 device is bound to a socket by setting the SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option, a refcount leak will occur in ax25_release().
Commit 9fd75b66b8f6 ("ax25: Fix refcount leaks caused by ax25_cb_del()") added decrement of device refcounts in ax25_release(). In order for that to work correctly the refcounts must already be incremented when the device is bound to the socket. An AX25 device can be bound to a socket by either calling ax25_bind() or setting SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option. In both cases the refcounts should be incremented, but in fact it is done only in ax25_bind().
This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller:
================================================================ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 5932 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5932 Comm: syz-executor424 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00110-g4099a71718b0 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x1ed/0x210 lib/refcount.c:31 Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] ref_tracker_free+0x710/0x820 lib/ref_tracker.c:236 netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4156 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4173 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4169 [inline] ax25_release+0x33f/0xa10 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1069 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270 net/socket.c:640 sock_close+0x1c/0x30 net/socket.c:1408 ... do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> ================================================================
Fix the implementation of ax25_setsockopt() by adding increment of refcounts for the new device bound, and decrement of refcounts for the old unbound device.
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | — | Upgrade linuxUpgrade linux-6.1 | Mar 17, 2025 | Feb 27, 2025 |
| Suse | — | Upgrade cluster-md-kmp-rtUpgrade dtb-qcomUpgrade dtb-xilinxUpgrade kernel-azure-vdsoUpgrade kselftests-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-syms-rtUpgrade dtb-rockchipUpgrade dtb-sprdUpgrade kernel-rtUpgrade kernel-defaultUpgrade kernel-rt-vdsoUpgrade kernel-azure-develUpgrade kernel-source-vanillaUpgrade dtb-armUpgrade dtb-mediatekUpgrade kernel-devel-rtUpgrade kernel-obs-buildUpgrade kernel-default-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-rt-develUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-rtUpgrade gfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-64kb-extraUpgrade kernel-rt-extraUpgrade dtb-nvidiaUpgrade kernel-azureUpgrade dtb-allwinnerUpgrade dlm-kmp-azureUpgrade dlm-kmp-defaultUpgrade dlm-kmp-rtUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-azureUpgrade kselftests-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-rt-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-default-base-rebuildUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-docsUpgrade kernel-default-baseUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-default-optionalUpgrade dtb-amazonUpgrade kernel-64kb-develUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-defaultUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade dtb-broadcomUpgrade kernel-azure-extraUpgrade dtb-freescaleUpgrade kselftests-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-vdsoUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade kselftests-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-docs-htmlUpgrade kernel-macrosUpgrade kernel-syms-azureUpgrade dtb-marvellUpgrade dlm-kmp-64kbUpgrade dtb-renesasUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade dtb-hisiliconUpgrade kernel-64kbUpgrade dtb-caviumUpgrade kernel-rt_debugUpgrade kernel-default-livepatchUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-develUpgrade dtb-apmUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-develUpgrade kernel-kvmsmallUpgrade dtb-lgUpgrade kernel-debug-develUpgrade dtb-exynosUpgrade dtb-amlogicUpgrade dtb-alteraUpgrade dtb-socionextUpgrade kernel-source-rtUpgrade kernel-default-vdsoUpgrade kernel-devel-azureUpgrade dtb-appleUpgrade kernel-zfcpdumpUpgrade kernel-source-azureUpgrade kernel-obs-qaUpgrade kernel-default-extraUpgrade kernel-azure-optionalUpgrade gfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade gfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade gfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-rt-optionalUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-sourceUpgrade kernel-symsUpgrade kernel-default-develUpgrade kernel-debugUpgrade kernel-64kb-optionalUpgrade dtb-amdUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-azure | Dec 5, 2025 | May 21, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1036-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-78-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-awsUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04bUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-26-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1032-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.1-1030-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-78-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-2028-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-azure-fde-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-78-genericUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-azureUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1014-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1014-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-gcp-6.8Upgrade linux-image-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-fde-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-gcpUpgrade linux-image-ibm-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1016-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-raspi-realtime-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1014-awsUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-azure-nvidia-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-realtime-6.8.1Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-78-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-azure-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1022-oemUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1015-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-6.11.0-26-genericUpgrade linux-image-generic-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1019-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1036-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1032-gkeUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1034-azure-fdeUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1022-azure-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1032-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1013-raspiUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-virtual-6.8Upgrade linux-image-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1034-azureUpgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-oracle-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1010-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-6.8Upgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-azure-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1033-ibmUpgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-gke-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.11.0-1016-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-raspi-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1035-raspi | May 21, 2025 | Feb 27, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | Oct 10, 2025 | Feb 27, 2025 |
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