In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
Reject migration of SEV{-ES} state if either the source or destination VM is actively creating a vCPU, i.e. if kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is in the section between incrementing created_vcpus and online_vcpus. The bulk of vCPU creation runs _outside_ of kvm->lock to allow creating multiple vCPUs in parallel, and so sev_info.es_active can get toggled from false=>true in the destination VM after (or during) svm_vcpu_create(), resulting in an SEV{-ES} VM effectively having a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU.
The issue manifests most visibly as a crash when trying to free a vCPU's NULL VMSA page in an SEV-ES VM, but any number of things can go wrong.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 227 UID: 0 PID: 64063 Comm: syz.5.60023 Tainted: G U O 6.15.0-smp-DEV #2 NONE Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024 RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:206 [inline] RIP: 0010:arch_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:238 [inline] RIP: 0010:_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 [inline] RIP: 0010:PageHead include/linux/page-flags.h:866 [inline] RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0x3e/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5067 Code: <49> f7 06 40 00 00 00 75 05 45 31 ff eb 0c 66 90 4c 89 f0 4c 39 f0 RSP: 0018:ffff8984551978d0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000777f80000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff918aeb98 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffebde00000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffebde00000007 R09: 1ffffd7bc0000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff97bc0000001 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff8983e19751a8 R14: ffffebde00000000 R15: 1ffffd7bc0000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee661d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffebde00000000 CR3: 000000793ceaa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000b5f DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> sev_free_vcpu+0x413/0x630 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:3169 svm_vcpu_free+0x13a/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:1515 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6a/0x1d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12396 kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:470 [inline] kvm_destroy_vcpus+0xd1/0x300 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:490 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x636/0x820 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12895 kvm_put_kvm+0xb8e/0xfb0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1310 kvm_vm_release+0x48/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1369 __fput+0x3e4/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:465 task_work_run+0x1a9/0x220 kernel/task_work.c:227 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline] do_exit+0x7f0/0x25b0 kernel/exit.c:953 do_group_exit+0x203/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102 get_signal+0x1357/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:3034 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x40/0x690 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x67/0xb0 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f87a898e969 </TASK> Modules linked in: gq(O) gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03 CR2: ffffebde00000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Deliberately don't check for a NULL VMSA when freeing the vCPU, as crashing the host is likely desirable due to the VMSA being consumed by hardware. E.g. if KVM manages to allow VMRUN on the vCPU, hardware may read/write a bogus VMSA page. Accessing P ---truncated---
CVSS Details
- CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
- CVSS 3.1 Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Covered by Rapid7
| Product | Vendor Advisory | Solution File | Added | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon_linux_2023 | — | Upgrade kernel-develUpgrade kernel-libbpf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-livepatch-6.12.40-63.114Upgrade kernel-debuginfoUpgrade perf-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-libbpf-develUpgrade kernel-headersUpgrade kernel-modules-extraUpgrade kernel-tools-develUpgrade kernel6.12-libbpfUpgrade kernel-toolsUpgrade perfUpgrade kernel6.12-libbpf-staticUpgrade kernel6.12-modules-extra-commonUpgrade kernel6.12-modules-extraUpgrade kernel-libbpfUpgrade python3-perfUpgrade kernel6.12-libbpf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftool6.12Upgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-aarch64Upgrade python3-perf6.12Upgrade kernel6.12Upgrade perf6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade bpftool6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernelUpgrade python3-perf-debuginfoUpgrade bpftoolUpgrade kernel6.12-tools-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-tools-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-libbpf-staticUpgrade kernel-modules-extra-commonUpgrade kernel-livepatch-6.1.147-172.266Upgrade kernel6.12-toolsUpgrade kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64Upgrade bpftool-debuginfoUpgrade kernel6.12-headersUpgrade kernel6.12-tools-develUpgrade kernel6.12-develUpgrade python3-perf6.12-debuginfoUpgrade perf6.12Upgrade kernel6.12-debuginfoUpgrade kernel-libbpf-devel | Oct 16, 2025 | Jul 25, 2025 |
| Debian | — | Upgrade linux-6.1Upgrade linux | Jul 28, 2025 | Jul 28, 2025 |
| Oracle_linux | — | Upgrade kernel-uek | May 13, 2026 | Jul 25, 2025 |
| Redhat_linux | — | No solution exists | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 25, 2025 |
| Suse | — | Upgrade kernel-rt-vdsoUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-vdsoUpgrade kselftests-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-obs-qaUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-develUpgrade dtb-lgUpgrade kselftests-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-docs-htmlUpgrade kernel-64kb-optionalUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-azureUpgrade dtb-qcomUpgrade gfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-defaultUpgrade dtb-amazonUpgrade kernel-source-azureUpgrade kernel-sourceUpgrade kernel-syms-azureUpgrade kernel-default-develUpgrade kernel-kvmsmallUpgrade dtb-freescaleUpgrade gfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-64kbUpgrade kernel-kvmsmall-vdsoUpgrade dtb-amlogicUpgrade kernel-rtUpgrade kernel-devel-azureUpgrade kernel-azure-vdsoUpgrade dlm-kmp-64kbUpgrade dtb-apmUpgrade kernel-zfcpdumpUpgrade dtb-armUpgrade kernel-rt_debugUpgrade kernel-syms-rtUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-azure-develUpgrade dtb-mediatekUpgrade kernel-macrosUpgrade kernel-default-extraUpgrade dtb-marvellUpgrade dlm-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-default-base-rebuildUpgrade kernel-rt-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-symsUpgrade dtb-exynosUpgrade kernel-debug-develUpgrade dtb-sprdUpgrade dtb-renesasUpgrade dtb-hisiliconUpgrade dtb-rockchipUpgrade kernel-obs-buildUpgrade dtb-nvidiaUpgrade kernel-default-vdsoUpgrade dtb-socionextUpgrade kselftests-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-rt-extraUpgrade gfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-rt-optionalUpgrade gfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-docsUpgrade dtb-amdUpgrade kernel-azure-extraUpgrade dtb-caviumUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-default-livepatch-develUpgrade kernel-debug-vdsoUpgrade kernel-debugUpgrade kernel-azure-optionalUpgrade kernel-azureUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-defaultUpgrade dtb-broadcomUpgrade kernel-rt_debug-develUpgrade kernel-default-livepatchUpgrade kernel-devel-rtUpgrade kernel-defaultUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-defaultUpgrade kernel-rt-develUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-64kbUpgrade kernel-develUpgrade dtb-allwinnerUpgrade dtb-xilinxUpgrade dlm-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-default-optionalUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-source-vanillaUpgrade kernel-source-rtUpgrade kernel-rt-livepatchUpgrade kernel-64kb-develUpgrade cluster-md-kmp-64kbUpgrade reiserfs-kmp-rtUpgrade kernel-64kb-extraUpgrade dlm-kmp-defaultUpgrade ocfs2-kmp-azureUpgrade kernel-default-baseUpgrade kselftests-kmp-rtUpgrade dtb-appleUpgrade dtb-altera | Dec 5, 2025 | Aug 18, 2025 |
| Ubuntu | — | Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-2037-raspi-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-oracle-6.14Upgrade linux-image-realtime-6.8.1Upgrade linux-image-6.8.1-1041-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-azureUpgrade linux-image-oracle-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1023-xilinxUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-6.14Upgrade linux-image-gke-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1051-azureUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1043-gke-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04aUpgrade linux-image-raspi-6.8Upgrade linux-image-realtime-6.14Upgrade linux-image-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-generic-6.14Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1047-gcpUpgrade linux-image-azure-6.14Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1044-ibmUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-6.14Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-100-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1047-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-xilinx-zynqmpUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-6.14Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1020-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-azureUpgrade linux-image-gcp-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04Upgrade linux-image-oem-22.04dUpgrade linux-image-gcp-6.8Upgrade linux-image-aws-64k-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1017-azureUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-nvidiaUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-6.8Upgrade linux-image-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-nvidia-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-genericUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1017-awsUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-generic-lpaeUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1017-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-100-lowlatencyUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1017-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-6.14Upgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-raspiUpgrade linux-image-raspi-realtime-6.8Upgrade linux-image-virtual-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1016-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-lowlatency-6.8Upgrade linux-image-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-36-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-awsUpgrade linux-image-aws-64k-6.14Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-aws-fipsUpgrade linux-image-gcp-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-realtime-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-64kUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-gcpUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-100-genericUpgrade linux-image-oracle-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oracle-6.8Upgrade linux-image-oem-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-100-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1043-gkeUpgrade linux-image-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1043-oracleUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-nvidia-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-raspi-6.14Upgrade linux-image-xilinxUpgrade linux-image-ibmUpgrade linux-image-gkeop-6.8Upgrade linux-image-intel-iotgUpgrade linux-image-azure-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-100-lowlatency-64kUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04cUpgrade linux-image-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-virtualUpgrade linux-image-ibm-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1017-oracleUpgrade linux-image-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-aws-6.14Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1047-gcp-fipsUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-nvidia-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gcp-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-azure-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-fips-6.8Upgrade linux-image-azure-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1047-raspiUpgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1043-oracle-64kUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1016-oemUpgrade linux-image-virtual-6.14Upgrade linux-image-realtime-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-lowlatency-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gke-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-generic-6.8Upgrade linux-image-ibm-classicUpgrade linux-image-intel-iot-realtimeUpgrade linux-image-ibm-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-kvmUpgrade linux-image-generic-64kUpgrade linux-image-aws-lts-24.04Upgrade linux-image-aws-64k-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-azure-fipsUpgrade linux-image-oem-24.04aUpgrade linux-image-oem-22.04bUpgrade linux-image-virtual-hwe-24.04Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1030-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1018-raspiUpgrade linux-image-xilinx-6.8Upgrade linux-image-gkeopUpgrade linux-image-gke-6.8Upgrade linux-image-6.8.0-1046-awsUpgrade linux-image-gkeUpgrade linux-image-6.14.0-36-genericUpgrade linux-image-generic-64k-hwe-22.04Upgrade linux-image-6.14.0-1020-gcp-64kUpgrade linux-image-gcp-6.14Upgrade linux-image-raspi-realtime | Jul 31, 2025 | Jul 25, 2025 |
| Vmware Photon_os | — | Use 'tdnf update' to upgrade all packages to the latest version. | Aug 20, 2025 | Jul 25, 2025 |
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